/**
 * Durandal 2.1.0 Copyright (c) 2012 Blue Spire Consulting, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Available via the MIT license.
 * see: http://durandaljs.com or https://github.com/BlueSpire/Durandal for details.
 */
/**
 * Durandal events originate from backbone.js but also combine some ideas from signals.js as well as some additional improvements.
 * Events can be installed into any object and are installed into the `app` module by default for convenient app-wide eventing.
 * @module events
 * @requires system
 */
define(['durandal/system'], function (system) {
    var eventSplitter = /\s+/;
    var Events = function() { };

    /**
     * Represents an event subscription.
     * @class Subscription
     */
    var Subscription = function(owner, events) {
        this.owner = owner;
        this.events = events;
    };

    /**
     * Attaches a callback to the event subscription.
     * @method then
     * @param {function} callback The callback function to invoke when the event is triggered.
     * @param {object} [context] An object to use as `this` when invoking the `callback`.
     * @chainable
     */
    Subscription.prototype.then = function (callback, context) {
        this.callback = callback || this.callback;
        this.context = context || this.context;
        
        if (!this.callback) {
            return this;
        }

        this.owner.on(this.events, this.callback, this.context);
        return this;
    };

    /**
     * Attaches a callback to the event subscription.
     * @method on
     * @param {function} [callback] The callback function to invoke when the event is triggered. If `callback` is not provided, the previous callback will be re-activated.
     * @param {object} [context] An object to use as `this` when invoking the `callback`.
     * @chainable
     */
    Subscription.prototype.on = Subscription.prototype.then;

    /**
     * Cancels the subscription.
     * @method off
     * @chainable
     */
    Subscription.prototype.off = function () {
        this.owner.off(this.events, this.callback, this.context);
        return this;
    };

    /**
     * Creates an object with eventing capabilities.
     * @class Events
     */

    /**
     * Creates a subscription or registers a callback for the specified event.
     * @method on
     * @param {string} events One or more events, separated by white space.
     * @param {function} [callback] The callback function to invoke when the event is triggered. If `callback` is not provided, a subscription instance is returned.
     * @param {object} [context] An object to use as `this` when invoking the `callback`.
     * @return {Subscription|Events} A subscription is returned if no callback is supplied, otherwise the events object is returned for chaining.
     */
    Events.prototype.on = function(events, callback, context) {
        var calls, event, list;

        if (!callback) {
            return new Subscription(this, events);
        } else {
            calls = this.callbacks || (this.callbacks = {});
            events = events.split(eventSplitter);

            while (event = events.shift()) {
                list = calls[event] || (calls[event] = []);
                list.push(callback, context);
            }

            return this;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Removes the callbacks for the specified events.
     * @method off
     * @param {string} [events] One or more events, separated by white space to turn off. If no events are specified, then the callbacks will be removed.
     * @param {function} [callback] The callback function to remove. If `callback` is not provided, all callbacks for the specified events will be removed.
     * @param {object} [context] The object that was used as `this`. Callbacks with this context will be removed.
     * @chainable
     */
    Events.prototype.off = function(events, callback, context) {
        var event, calls, list, i;

        // No events
        if (!(calls = this.callbacks)) {
            return this;
        }

        //removing all
        if (!(events || callback || context)) {
            delete this.callbacks;
            return this;
        }

        events = events ? events.split(eventSplitter) : system.keys(calls);

        // Loop through the callback list, splicing where appropriate.
        while (event = events.shift()) {
            if (!(list = calls[event]) || !(callback || context)) {
                delete calls[event];
                continue;
            }

            for (i = list.length - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
                if (!(callback && list[i] !== callback || context && list[i + 1] !== context)) {
                    list.splice(i, 2);
                }
            }
        }

        return this;
    };

    /**
     * Triggers the specified events.
     * @method trigger
     * @param {string} [events] One or more events, separated by white space to trigger.
     * @chainable
     */
    Events.prototype.trigger = function(events) {
        var event, calls, list, i, length, args, all, rest;
        if (!(calls = this.callbacks)) {
            return this;
        }

        rest = [];
        events = events.split(eventSplitter);
        for (i = 1, length = arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
            rest[i - 1] = arguments[i];
        }

        // For each event, walk through the list of callbacks twice, first to
        // trigger the event, then to trigger any `"all"` callbacks.
        while (event = events.shift()) {
            // Copy callback lists to prevent modification.
            if (all = calls.all) {
                all = all.slice();
            }

            if (list = calls[event]) {
                list = list.slice();
            }

            // Execute event callbacks.
            if (list) {
                for (i = 0, length = list.length; i < length; i += 2) {
                    list[i].apply(list[i + 1] || this, rest);
                }
            }

            // Execute "all" callbacks.
            if (all) {
                args = [event].concat(rest);
                for (i = 0, length = all.length; i < length; i += 2) {
                    all[i].apply(all[i + 1] || this, args);
                }
            }
        }

        return this;
    };

    /**
     * Creates a function that will trigger the specified events when called. Simplifies proxying jQuery (or other) events through to the events object.
     * @method proxy
     * @param {string} events One or more events, separated by white space to trigger by invoking the returned function.
     * @return {function} Calling the function will invoke the previously specified events on the events object.
     */
    Events.prototype.proxy = function(events) {
        var that = this;
        return (function(arg) {
            that.trigger(events, arg);
        });
    };

    /**
     * Creates an object with eventing capabilities.
     * @class EventsModule
     * @static
     */

    /**
     * Adds eventing capabilities to the specified object.
     * @method includeIn
     * @param {object} targetObject The object to add eventing capabilities to.
     */
    Events.includeIn = function(targetObject) {
        targetObject.on = Events.prototype.on;
        targetObject.off = Events.prototype.off;
        targetObject.trigger = Events.prototype.trigger;
        targetObject.proxy = Events.prototype.proxy;
    };

    return Events;
});